Angular Pipes
Data Transformation in Angular
Angular Pipes are a powerful mechanism in Angular that allows you to transform data in your templates. They provide a clean and reusable way to format, filter, or manipulate data before displaying it to the user.
Introduction
Angular Pipes are a powerful mechanism in Angular that allows you to transform data in your templates. They provide a clean and reusable way to format, filter, or manipulate data before displaying it to the user.
Angular Pipes
Angular Pipes are functions that take an input value and transform it into a desired output. They are declared using the pipe symbol (|) followed by the pipe name. For example, the uppercase
pipe transforms text to uppercase:
<p>{{ 'hello world' | uppercase }}</p>
This will render as:
HELLO WORLD
Built-in Pipes
Angular provides a set of built-in pipes that cover common data transformation needs. Here are a few examples:
uppercase
: Converts text to uppercase.lowercase
: Converts text to lowercase.date
: Formats dates.number
: Formats numbers.currency
: Formats currency values.
Do You Know?
You can chain multiple pipes together for more complex transformations.
Custom Pipes
You can create your own custom pipes to extend Angular's functionality. Custom pipes allow you to encapsulate specific data transformations that are relevant to your application. Here's a basic example:
import { Pipe, PipeTransform } from '@angular/core';
@Pipe({ name: 'reverse' })
export class ReversePipe implements PipeTransform {
transform(value: string): string {
return value.split('').reverse().join('');
}
}
This pipe reverses a string. You can then use this pipe in your templates:
<p>{{ 'hello world' | reverse }}</p>
This will render as:
dlrow olleh
Avoid This
Avoid using pipes for complex business logic. Pipes are primarily meant for data formatting and presentation.
Using Pipes
To use a pipe, simply place it after the value you want to transform, separated by the pipe symbol (|). You can pass arguments to pipes to customize their behavior. For example:
<p>{{ date | date: 'medium' }}</p>
This will format the date
variable using the 'medium' format.
Important Note
Pipes are executed in the order they appear in the template.
Summary
- Angular Pipes provide a concise way to transform data in your templates.
- Built-in pipes cover common data formatting needs.
- You can create custom pipes for specific transformation logic.
- Pipes can be chained together to achieve complex transformations.
- Avoid using pipes for complex business logic.